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Reservoir EngineeringFluid Flow in Porous MediaIn-depth reference

Darcy's Law for Linear Single-Phase Flow Calculator

q=0.001127kAΔPμLq = \frac{0.001127 k A \Delta P}{\mu L}

Enter permeability, area, pressure drop, viscosity, and flow length. The calculator returns single-phase volumetric flow rate.

Tabular solver

Inputs

Defaults provide a quick field-unit example for the equation.

5 variables

Your input values and calculation stay in this browser.

Engineering reference summary

Calculation context and source notes

Darcy's law for linear single-phase flow estimates volumetric flow rate through porous rock from permeability, flow area, pressure drop, viscosity, and flow length.

Use it for reservoir-flow screening, core-flow interpretation, and simple linear-flow checks when single-phase Darcy assumptions are reasonable.

Solves for

q (bbl/day)

Related source-backed guides

Formula reference

Formula, variables, and default calculation

q=0.001127kAΔPμLq = \frac{0.001127 k A \Delta P}{\mu L}

Reproducible default result

With the default values shown below, the calculation returns q = 2.8175 bbl/day. Defaults demonstrate the implementation; they are not recommended field values.

kmD

100

Aft²

500

DeltaPpsi

100

mucP

2

Lft

1000

Input definitions

k

mD

Permeability

A

ft²

Cross-Sectional Flow Area

DeltaP

psi

Pressure Drop

mu

cP

Fluid Viscosity

L

ft

Flow Length

Output definitions

q

bbl/day

Volumetric Flow Rate

k

mD

Permeability

A

ft²

Cross-Sectional Flow Area

DeltaP

psi

Pressure Drop

mu

cP

Fluid Viscosity

L

ft

Flow Length

Engineering use, assumptions, and limits

Use it for reservoir-flow screening, core-flow interpretation, and simple linear-flow checks when single-phase Darcy assumptions are reasonable.

Assumptions

  • Flow is single phase, laminar, and governed by Darcy behavior.
  • Permeability, viscosity, area, and pressure drop are representative over the flow interval.
  • Boundary and geometry assumptions match a linear-flow model.

Limitations

  • Does not model multiphase relative permeability, non-Darcy flow, turbulence, or complex reservoir geometry.
  • Not a calibrated reservoir simulator or pressure-transient model.

Common mistakes

  • Applying the linear equation directly to radial well inflow.
  • Mixing permeability, viscosity, and pressure units from different unit systems.
  • Ignoring multiphase flow when gas, oil, and water are mobile together.

Source and record status

Source metadata identifies the relationship implemented by the calculator. Check the cited edition, unit basis, and scope against the engineering case before operational use.

reviewedguidance published

Lyons, W.C. 2010. Working Guide to Reservoir Engineering. Darcy equation discussion.

Open source reference

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