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Reservoir EngineeringPermeability and FlowIn-depth reference

Buckley-Leverett Breakthrough Pore Volumes Calculator

tD,bt=(dfwdSw)shock1t_{D,bt} = \left(\frac{df_w}{dS_w}\right)_{shock}^{-1}

Enter the required inputs, confirm the units, and run the calculator to solve t_D_bt. Review the formula source and assumptions before using the result in engineering work.

Tabular solver

Inputs

Defaults provide a quick field-unit example for the equation.

1 variables

Your input values and calculation stay in this browser.

Engineering reference summary

Calculation context and source notes

Buckley-Leverett Breakthrough Pore Volumes calculates dimensionless breakthrough time for permeability and flow workflows in reservoir engineering. The page keeps the declared variables, units, source relationship, and output definition visible for technical review.

Use this formula when the listed inputs (dfw_dSw_shock) are known and the assumptions behind the cited permeability and flow relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Solves for

t_D_bt (pore volumes)

Formula reference

Formula, variables, and default calculation

tD,bt=(dfwdSw)shock1t_{D,bt} = \left(\frac{df_w}{dS_w}\right)_{shock}^{-1}

Reproducible default result

With the default values shown below, the calculation returns t_D_bt = 0.4 pore volumes. Defaults demonstrate the implementation; they are not recommended field values.

dfw_dSw_shock1/fraction

2.5

Input definitions

dfw_dSw_shock

1/fraction

Fractional Flow Derivative at Shock Front Saturation

Output definitions

t_D_bt

pore volumes

Dimensionless Breakthrough Time

dfw_dSw_shock

1/fraction

Fractional Flow Derivative at Shock Front Saturation

Engineering use, assumptions, and limits

Use this formula when the listed inputs (dfw_dSw_shock) are known and the assumptions behind the cited permeability and flow relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

What inputs does the Buckley-Leverett Breakthrough Pore Volumes calculator need?

The calculation uses Fractional Flow Derivative at Shock Front Saturation (dfw_dSw_shock). Enter values on the units shown beside each field.

What result does this calculator return?

The primary result is dimensionless breakthrough time in pore volumes. The formula section shows the declared relationship, variables, and a reproducible default calculation.

What should I check before using the result?

Confirm the unit basis, source applicability, and input quality. The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure. Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.

Source and record status

Source metadata identifies the relationship implemented by the calculator. Check the cited edition, unit basis, and scope against the engineering case before operational use.

reviewedguidance published

FVTool. Two-phase flow in porous media: analytical vs numerical solution.

Open source reference

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