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Phase Behavior and ThermodynamicsPVT Properties

McCain Water Formation Volume Factor Formula

Bw=(1+ΔVwT)(1+ΔVwP)B_w=(1+\Delta V_{wT})(1+\Delta V_{wP})

McCain Water Formation Volume Factor calculates water formation volume factor for pvt properties workflows in phase behavior and thermodynamics.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (T, p) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pvt properties relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, B_w equals 1.02727 bbl/STB.

Tdeg F

180

ppsi

3000

Inputs

T

deg F

Temperature

p

psi

Pressure

Outputs

B_w

bbl/STB

Water Formation Volume Factor

dV_wT_mccain

dimensionless

McCain Water Thermal Volume Correction

dV_wP_mccain

dimensionless

McCain Water Pressure Volume Correction

Source and review

reviewed

Craft, B.C., Hawkins, M. and Terry, R.E. 1991. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, 2nd Edition, Page 45.

Source

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