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Reservoir EngineeringPVT Properties

Instantaneous Gas-Oil Ratio Formula

GOR=Rs+krgμoBokroμgBgGOR = R_s + \frac{k_{rg}\mu_o B_o}{k_{ro}\mu_g B_g}

Instantaneous Gas-Oil Ratio calculates instantaneous gas-oil ratio for pvt properties workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (R_s, k_rg, k_ro, mu_o, mu_g, B_o, B_g) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pvt properties relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, GOR equals 3,600 SCF/STB.

R_sSCF/STB

600

k_rgdimensionless

0.05

k_rodimensionless

0.4

mu_ocP

2

mu_gcP

0.02

B_obbl/STB

1.2

B_gbbl/SCF

0.005

Inputs

R_s

SCF/STB

Solution Gas-Oil Ratio

k_rg

dimensionless

Relative Gas Permeability

k_ro

dimensionless

Relative Oil Permeability

mu_o

cP

Oil Viscosity

mu_g

cP

Gas Viscosity

B_o

bbl/STB

Oil Formation Volume Factor

B_g

bbl/SCF

Gas Formation Volume Factor

Outputs

GOR

SCF/STB

Instantaneous Gas-Oil Ratio

R_s

SCF/STB

Solution Gas-Oil Ratio

k_rg

dimensionless

Relative Gas Permeability

mu_o

cP

Oil Viscosity

B_o

bbl/STB

Oil Formation Volume Factor

k_ro

dimensionless

Relative Oil Permeability

mu_g

cP

Gas Viscosity

B_g

bbl/SCF

Gas Formation Volume Factor

Source and review

reviewed

Ahmed, T., McKinney, P.D. 2005. Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Gulf Publishing of Elsevier, Chapter 1, Page 16.

Source

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