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Reservoir EngineeringPVT Properties

Water Two-Phase Formation Volume Factor Formula

Btw=Bw+Bg(RsRi)B_{tw}=B_w+B_g(R_s-R_i)

Water Two-Phase Formation Volume Factor calculates water two-phase formation volume factor for pvt properties workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (B_w, B_g, R_s, R_i) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pvt properties relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, B_tw equals 1.52 rb/STB.

B_wrb/STB

1.02

B_grb/SCF

0.005

R_sSCF/STB

600

R_iSCF/STB

500

Inputs

B_w

rb/STB

Single-Phase Water Formation Volume Factor

B_g

rb/SCF

Gas Formation Volume Factor

R_s

SCF/STB

Current Gas-Water Ratio

R_i

SCF/STB

Initial Gas-Water Ratio

Outputs

B_tw

rb/STB

Water Two-Phase Formation Volume Factor

B_w

rb/STB

Single-Phase Water Formation Volume Factor

B_g

rb/SCF

Gas Formation Volume Factor

R_s

SCF/STB

Current Gas-Water Ratio

R_i

SCF/STB

Initial Gas-Water Ratio

Source and review

reviewed

Craft, B.C., Hawkins, M. and Terry, R.E. Applied Petroleum Reservoir Engineering, 2nd Edition.

Source

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