PetroCalcHubFree
Reservoir EngineeringPermeability

Average Permeability in Radial Systems Formula

kavg=kakeln(rerw)kaln(rera)+keln(rarw)k_{avg} = \frac{k_a \cdot k_e \cdot \ln\left(\frac{r_e}{r_w}\right)}{k_a \cdot \ln\left(\frac{r_e}{r_a}\right) + k_e \cdot \ln\left(\frac{r_a}{r_w}\right)}

Average Permeability in Radial Systems calculates average permeability across radial zones for permeability workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (k_a, k_e, r_w, r_a, r_e) are known and the assumptions behind the cited permeability relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, k_avg equals 124.71725 mD.

k_amD

100

k_emD

200

r_wft

0.3

r_aft

10

r_eft

100

Inputs

k_a

mD

Permeability between r_w and r_a

k_e

mD

Permeability between r_a and r_e

r_w

ft

Wellbore radius

r_a

ft

Intermediate radius between zones

r_e

ft

Drainage radius

Outputs

k_avg

mD

Average permeability across radial zones

Source and review

reviewed

Smith, Tracy & Farrar. Applied Reservoir Engineering Vol. 1, Equation 7-7.

Source

Related formulas and calculators

Average Permeability for Linear Flow in Layered Beds
Permeability
Average Permeability for Linear Flow - Series Beds
Permeability
Average Permeability for Parallel-Layered Systems
Permeability
Klinkenberg Apparent Gas Permeability
Permeability
Jones-Owens Klinkenberg Slip Factor
Permeability
Gas Permeability from Core Plug Pressure-Squared Flow
Permeability