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Reservoir EngineeringWaterflooding and EOR

Water-Drive Recovery Efficiency - Craig Correlation Formula

ER=54.898(ϕ(1Sw)Boi)0.0422(kμwiμoi)0.0770Sw0.1903(PiPa)0.2159E_R=54.898\left(\frac{\phi(1-S_w)}{B_{oi}}\right)^{0.0422}\left(\frac{k\mu_{wi}}{\mu_{oi}}\right)^{0.0770}S_w^{-0.1903}\left(\frac{P_i}{P_a}\right)^{-0.2159}

Water-Drive Recovery Efficiency - Craig Correlation calculates water-drive recovery efficiency for waterflooding and eor workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (phi, S_w, B_oi, k, mu_wi, mu_oi, P_i, P_a) are known and the assumptions behind the cited waterflooding and eor relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, E_R equals 55.507807 percent.

phifraction

0.2

S_wfraction

0.25

B_oiRB/STB

1.25

kD

0.5

mu_wicP

0.8

mu_oicP

2

P_ipsi

3000

P_apsi

2500

Inputs

phi

fraction

Porosity

S_w

fraction

Water Saturation

B_oi

RB/STB

Initial Oil Formation Volume Factor

k

D

Permeability

mu_wi

cP

Water Viscosity

mu_oi

cP

Oil Viscosity

P_i

psi

Initial Pressure

P_a

psi

Pressure at Depletion

Outputs

E_R

percent

Water-Drive Recovery Efficiency

Source and review

reviewed

The Reservoir Engineering Aspects of Waterflooding, Craig Jr., F. F. (2004)

Craig Jr., F. F. 2004. The Reservoir Engineering Aspects of Waterflooding, Vol. 3. SPE Monograph Series, Page 83.

Source

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