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Reservoir EngineeringWell Performance

Sobocinski Cornelius Vertical Well Breakthrough Dimensionless Time Formula

tD=0.00137(ρwρo)kh(1+Mα)tμoϕh(kh/kv)t_D=\frac{0.00137(\rho_w-\rho_o)k_h(1+M^\alpha)t}{\mu_o\phi h(k_h/k_v)}

Sobocinski Cornelius Vertical Well Breakthrough Dimensionless Time calculates dimensionless breakthrough time for well performance workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (rho_w, rho_o, k_h, k_v, M, alpha, t, mu_o, phi, h) are known and the assumptions behind the cited well performance relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, t_D equals 0.046528 dimensionless.

rho_wg/cc

1

rho_og/cc

0.85

k_hmD

100

k_vmD

10

Mfraction

2

alphadimensionless

0.6

tdays

180

mu_ocP

2

phifraction

0.2

hft

50

Inputs

rho_w

g/cc

Water Density

rho_o

g/cc

Oil Density

k_h

mD

Horizontal Permeability

k_v

mD

Vertical Permeability

M

fraction

Water-Oil Mobility Ratio

alpha

dimensionless

Mobility-Ratio Exponent

t

days

Breakthrough Time

mu_o

cP

Oil Viscosity

phi

fraction

Porosity

h

ft

Oil Column Thickness

Outputs

t_D

dimensionless

Dimensionless Breakthrough Time

t

days

Breakthrough Time

phi

fraction

Porosity

k_v

mD

Vertical Permeability

Source and review

reviewed

Sobocinski, D.P. and Cornelius, A.J. 1965. A Correlation for Predicting Water Coning Time. SPE ATCE, Houston, Texas.

Source

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