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Reservoir EngineeringPressure Transient Analysis

Skin During Infinite-Acting Pseudoradial Flow Formula

S=1.151[pip1hrmlog10(kϕμtotalctrw2)+3.23]S=1.151\left[\frac{p_i-p_{1hr}}{m}-\log_{10}\left(\frac{k}{\phi\mu_{total}c_tr_w^2}\right)+3.23\right]

Skin During Infinite-Acting Pseudoradial Flow calculates skin factor for pressure transient analysis workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (p_i, p_1hr, m, k, phi, mu_total, c_t, r_w) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pressure transient analysis relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, S equals 4.980273 dimensionless.

p_ipsi

4000

p_1hrpsi

3500

mpsi/cycle

50

kmD

100

phifraction

0.2

mu_totalcP

1

c_t1/psi

0.00001

r_wft

0.25

Inputs

p_i

psi

Initial Pressure

p_1hr

psi

Pressure After One Hour

m

psi/cycle

Semilog Slope

k

mD

Permeability

phi

fraction

Porosity

mu_total

cP

Total Fluid Viscosity

c_t

1/psi

Total Compressibility

r_w

ft

Wellbore Radius

Outputs

S

dimensionless

Skin Factor

p_i

psi

Initial Pressure

p_1hr

psi

Pressure After One Hour

m

psi/cycle

Semilog Slope

k

mD

Permeability

Source and review

reviewed

Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Ahmed, T., McKinney, P. D. (2005)

Ahmed, T. and McKinney, P. D. 2005. Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Gulf Publishing of Elsevier, Chapter 1, Page 99.

Source

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