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Reservoir EngineeringWaterflooding and EOR

Oil Volume at Breakthrough - Craig, Geffen, and Morse Formula

Obt=PVEas,bt(Swbt,avSwi)O_{bt}=PV\,E_{as,bt}(S_{wbt,av}-S_{wi})

Oil Volume at Breakthrough - Craig, Geffen, and Morse calculates oil volume at breakthrough for waterflooding and eor workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (PV, E_as_bt, S_wbt_av, S_wi) are known and the assumptions behind the cited waterflooding and eor relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, O_bt equals 180,000 bbl.

PVbbl

1000000

E_as_btfraction

0.6

S_wbt_avfraction

0.55

S_wifraction

0.25

Inputs

PV

bbl

Pore Volume

E_as_bt

fraction

Areal Sweep Efficiency at Breakthrough

S_wbt_av

fraction

Average Water Saturation at Breakthrough

S_wi

fraction

Initial Water Saturation

Outputs

O_bt

bbl

Oil Volume at Breakthrough

PV

bbl

Pore Volume

E_as_bt

fraction

Areal Sweep Efficiency at Breakthrough

S_wbt_av

fraction

Average Water Saturation at Breakthrough

S_wi

fraction

Initial Water Saturation

Source and review

reviewed

Enhanced Recovery, Ehrlich, R. (2016)

Ehrlich, R. 2016. Enhanced Recovery, PTE 531 Oil Recovery, University of Southern California Lecture Notes.

Source

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