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Reservoir EngineeringPressure Transient Analysis

Line-Source Pressure Beyond the Wellbore Formula

P=Pi+70.6qBμkhln(1.688ϕμctr2kt)P=P_i+\frac{70.6qB\mu}{kh}\ln\left(\frac{1.688\phi\mu c_tr^2}{kt}\right)

Line-Source Pressure Beyond the Wellbore calculates pressure at radius r for pressure transient analysis workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (P_i, t, k, B, phi, c_t, h, mu, r, q) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pressure transient analysis relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, P equals 3,873.755305 psi.

P_ipsi

4000

th

10

kmD

100

BRB/STB

1.2

phifraction

0.2

c_t1/psi

0.00001

hft

50

mucP

1

rft

10

qSTB/day

500

Inputs

P_i

psi

Initial Pressure

t

h

Production Time

k

mD

Permeability

B

RB/STB

Formation Volume Factor

phi

fraction

Porosity

c_t

1/psi

Total Compressibility

h

ft

Reservoir Thickness

mu

cP

Oil Viscosity

r

ft

Radial Distance from Wellbore

q

STB/day

Flow Rate

Outputs

P

psi

Pressure at Radius r

P_i

psi

Initial Pressure

q

STB/day

Flow Rate

B

RB/STB

Formation Volume Factor

h

ft

Reservoir Thickness

Source and review

reviewed

Pressure Transient Testing, Lee, J., Rollins, J. B., Spivey, J. P. (2003)

Lee, J., Rollins, J. B., and Spivey, J. P. 2003. Pressure Transient Testing, SPE Textbook Series Vol. 9, Page 11.

Source

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