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Reservoir EngineeringWaterflooding and EOR

Latent Heat Fraction in Steam Drive Injection Formula

fhv=[1+Cw(TiTa)fsdhLhc]1f_{hv}=\left[1+\frac{C_w(T_i-T_a)}{f_{sdh}L_{hc}}\right]^{-1}

Latent Heat Fraction in Steam Drive Injection calculates fraction of injected heat in latent form for waterflooding and eor workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (C_w, T_i, T_a, f_sdh, L_hc) are known and the assumptions behind the cited waterflooding and eor relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, f_hv equals 0.588785 fraction.

C_wBTU/lbm-F

1

T_idegF

500

T_adegF

60

f_sdhfraction

0.7

L_hcBTU/lbm

900

Inputs

C_w

BTU/lbm-F

Specific heat of water

T_i

degF

Steam injection temperature

T_a

degF

Ambient temperature

f_sdh

fraction

Downhole steam quality

L_hc

BTU/lbm

Latent heat of condensation

Outputs

f_hv

fraction

Fraction of injected heat in latent form

C_w

BTU/lbm-F

Specific heat of water

T_i

degF

Steam injection temperature

T_a

degF

Ambient temperature

f_sdh

fraction

Downhole steam quality

L_hc

BTU/lbm

Latent heat of condensation

Source and review

reviewed

Prats, M. 1986. Thermal Recovery Monograph Vol. 7. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Page 77.

Source

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