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Reservoir EngineeringPressure Transient Analysis

Horner Pressure Buildup Equation Formula

Pws=Pi162.6QoBoμokhlog10(tp+ΔtΔt)P_{ws}=P_i-\frac{162.6 Q_o B_o \mu_o}{k h}\log_{10}\left(\frac{t_p+\Delta t}{\Delta t}\right)

Horner Pressure Buildup Equation calculates shut-in bottomhole pressure on horner straight line for pressure transient analysis workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (P_i, Q_o, B_o, mu_o, k, h, t_p, delta_t) are known and the assumptions behind the cited pressure transient analysis relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, P_ws equals 3,418.721384 psi.

P_ipsi

3500

Q_oSTB/day

500

B_oRB/STB

1.2

mu_ocP

2

kmD

50

hft

50

t_ph

240

delta_th

24

Inputs

P_i

psi

Initial or extrapolated reservoir pressure

Q_o

STB/day

Stabilized oil rate before shut-in

B_o

RB/STB

Oil formation volume factor

mu_o

cP

Oil viscosity

k

mD

Permeability

h

ft

Net pay thickness

t_p

h

Producing time before shut-in

delta_t

h

Shut-in time

Outputs

P_ws

psi

Shut-in bottomhole pressure on Horner straight line

P_i

psi

Initial or extrapolated reservoir pressure

Q_o

STB/day

Stabilized oil rate before shut-in

B_o

RB/STB

Oil formation volume factor

mu_o

cP

Oil viscosity

k

mD

Permeability

h

ft

Net pay thickness

t_p

h

Producing time before shut-in

delta_t

h

Shut-in time

Source and review

reviewed

Ahmed, T. and McKinney, P. D. 2005. Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Gulf Publishing of Elsevier, Chapter 1, Page 54.

Source

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