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Reservoir EngineeringWell Performance

Horizontal Well Breakthrough Dimensionless Flow Rate Formula

qd=325.86μoqoBokvkhh(ρoρg)q_d=\frac{325.86\mu_oq_oB_o}{\sqrt{k_vk_h}h(\rho_o-\rho_g)}

Horizontal Well Breakthrough Dimensionless Flow Rate calculates dimensionless flow rate for well performance workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (mu_o, q_o, B_o, k_v, k_h, h, rho_o, rho_g) are known and the assumptions behind the cited well performance relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, q_d equals 329.747135 dimensionless.

mu_ocP

2

q_oSTB/day

500

B_oRB/STB

1.2

k_vmD

10

k_hmD

100

hft

50

rho_og/cc

0.85

rho_gg/cc

0.1

Inputs

mu_o

cP

Oil Viscosity

q_o

STB/day

Oil Flow Rate

B_o

RB/STB

Oil Formation Volume Factor

k_v

mD

Vertical Permeability

k_h

mD

Horizontal Permeability

h

ft

Oil Column Thickness

rho_o

g/cc

Oil Density

rho_g

g/cc

Gas Density

Outputs

q_d

dimensionless

Dimensionless Flow Rate

q_o

STB/day

Oil Flow Rate

k_h

mD

Horizontal Permeability

k_v

mD

Vertical Permeability

Source and review

reviewed

Joshi, S.D. 1991. Horizontal Well Technology, horizontal-well breakthrough time with gas cap or bottom water.

Source

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