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Gas Saturation in Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs Formula

Sg=(GGp)BgWeWpBw1SwiSgrwSgrwGBgi1SwiWeWpBw1SwiSgrwS_g=\frac{(G-G_p)B_g-\frac{W_e-W_pB_w}{1-S_{wi}-S_{grw}}S_{grw}}{\frac{GB_{gi}}{1-S_{wi}}-\frac{W_e-W_pB_w}{1-S_{wi}-S_{grw}}}

Gas Saturation in Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs calculates gas saturation for material balance workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (G, G_p, B_g, B_gi, W_e, W_p, B_w, S_wi, S_grw) are known and the assumptions behind the cited material balance relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, S_g equals 0.779302 fraction.

GSCF

1000000000

G_pSCF

200000000

B_gbbl/SCF

0.005

B_gibbl/SCF

0.004

W_ebbl

200000

W_pSTB

50000

B_wrb/STB

1.02

S_wifraction

0.25

S_grwfraction

0.15

Inputs

G

SCF

Gas Initially in Place

G_p

SCF

Cumulative Gas Production

B_g

bbl/SCF

Current Gas Formation Volume Factor

B_gi

bbl/SCF

Initial Gas Formation Volume Factor

W_e

bbl

Cumulative Water Influx

W_p

STB

Cumulative Water Production

B_w

rb/STB

Water Formation Volume Factor

S_wi

fraction

Initial Water Saturation

S_grw

fraction

Residual Gas Saturation to Water Displacement

Outputs

S_g

fraction

Gas Saturation

Source and review

reviewed

Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Ahmed, T., McKinney, P. D. (2005)

Ahmed, T. and McKinney, P. D. 2005. Advanced Reservoir Engineering. Gulf Publishing of Elsevier, Chapter 3, Page 208.

Source

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