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Reservoir EngineeringMaterial Balance and Production

Gas Cap Ratio Formula

m=GBgiNBoim=\frac{GB_{gi}}{NB_{oi}}

Gas Cap Ratio calculates gas cap ratio for material balance and production workflows in reservoir engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (G, B_gi, N, B_oi) are known and the assumptions behind the cited material balance and production relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, m equals 2 dimensionless.

GSCF

500000000

B_gibbl/SCF

0.005

NSTB

1000000

B_oibbl/STB

1.25

Inputs

G

SCF

Initial Gas Cap Volume

B_gi

bbl/SCF

Initial Gas Formation Volume Factor

N

STB

Initial Oil in Place

B_oi

bbl/STB

Initial Oil Formation Volume Factor

Outputs

m

dimensionless

Gas Cap Ratio

G

SCF

Initial Gas Cap Volume

B_gi

bbl/SCF

Initial Gas Formation Volume Factor

N

STB

Initial Oil in Place

B_oi

bbl/STB

Initial Oil Formation Volume Factor

Source and review

reviewed

Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Ahmed, T., McKinney, P. (2015)

Ahmed, T. and McKinney, P. Advanced Reservoir Engineering, Gulf Publishing House, Burlington, MA, 2015, Chapter 4, Page 317.

Source

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