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Reservoir EngineeringWaterflooding and EOR

Equivalent Water Saturation in Burned Zone - Nelson Formula

SwF=0.319xarϕ(42m+x)S_{wF}=\frac{0.319xa_r}{\phi(4-2m+x)}

Equivalent Water Saturation in Burned Zone - Nelson calculates equivalent water saturation in burned zone for waterflooding and eor workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (x_HC, a_r, phi, m_CO) are known and the assumptions behind the cited waterflooding and eor relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, S_wF equals 0.002096 fraction.

x_HCdimensionless

0.34

a_rMscf/ft^3

0.02

phifraction

0.25

m_COfraction

0.1

Inputs

x_HC

dimensionless

Equivalent Atomic Hydrogen-to-Carbon Ratio of Fuel

a_r

Mscf/ft^3

Air Requirement to Burn Reservoir Rock

phi

fraction

Porosity

m_CO

fraction

Carbon Monoxide to Carbon Oxides Ratio

Outputs

S_wF

fraction

Equivalent Water Saturation in Burned Zone

a_r

Mscf/ft^3

Air Requirement to Burn Reservoir Rock

phi

fraction

Porosity

m_CO

fraction

Carbon Monoxide to Carbon Oxides Ratio

Source and review

reviewed

Thermal Recovery, Prats, M. (1986)

Prats, M. 1986. Thermal Recovery. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Chapter 8, Page 92.

Source

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