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Reservoir EngineeringWaterflooding and EOR

Average Reservoir Temperature in Cyclic Steam Injection Formula

Ta=Ti+(TsTi)[fVDfHD(1fpD)fpD]T_a=T_i+(T_s-T_i)[f_{VD}f_{HD}(1-f_{pD})-f_{pD}]

Average Reservoir Temperature in Cyclic Steam Injection calculates average temperature within the heated zone for waterflooding and eor workflows in reservoir engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (T_i, T_s, f_VD, f_HD, f_pD) are known and the assumptions behind the cited waterflooding and eor relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, T_a equals 422.4 K.

T_iK

320

T_sK

520

f_VDdimensionless

0.85

f_HDdimensionless

0.8

f_pDdimensionless

0.1

Inputs

T_i

K

Initial Reservoir Temperature

T_s

K

Steam Temperature

f_VD

dimensionless

Dimensionless Heat Loss Normal to Heated Interval

f_HD

dimensionless

Dimensionless Heat Loss in Heated-Interval Direction

f_pD

dimensionless

Dimensionless Heat Loss by Produced Fluid

Outputs

T_a

K

Average Temperature within the Heated Zone

F_T

dimensionless

Net Heated-Zone Temperature Factor

T_s

K

Steam Temperature

T_i

K

Initial Reservoir Temperature

Source and review

reviewed

Thermal Recovery, Prats, M. (1986)

Prats, M. 1986. Thermal Recovery. Society of Petroleum Engineers, Chapter 9, Page 115.

Source

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