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Geomechanics and FracturingIn-Situ Stress and Rock Mechanics

Induced Fracture Dip Formula

Dip=tan1(hd)\mathrm{Dip}=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{h}{d}\right)

Induced Fracture Dip calculates induced fracture dip for in-situ stress and rock mechanics workflows in geomechanics and fracturing.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (h, d) are known and the assumptions behind the cited in-situ stress and rock mechanics relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, Dip equals 85.948316 deg.

hft

10

dft

0.7083333333

Inputs

h

ft

Fracture Height

d

ft

Well Diameter

Outputs

Dip

deg

Induced Fracture Dip

h

ft

Fracture Height

d

ft

Well Diameter

Source and review

reviewed

Zoback, M.D. Reservoir Geomechanics. Cambridge University Press, Page 146.

Source

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