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Gamma Ray Log Shale Index Formula

IGR=GRGRclGRshGRclI_{GR}=\frac{GR-GR_{cl}}{GR_{sh}-GR_{cl}}

Gamma Ray Log Shale Index calculates gamma ray shale index for rock properties workflows in petrophysics.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (GR_cl, GR_sh, GR) are known and the assumptions behind the cited rock properties relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, I_GR equals 0.4 fraction.

GR_clAPI

20

GR_shAPI

120

GRAPI

60

Inputs

GR_cl

API

Gamma Ray Response in Clean Beds

GR_sh

API

Gamma Ray Response in Shale Beds

GR

API

Gamma Ray Response in Zone of Interest

Outputs

I_GR

fraction

Gamma Ray Shale Index

GR

API

Gamma Ray Response in Zone of Interest

GR_cl

API

Gamma Ray Response in Clean Beds

GR_sh

API

Gamma Ray Response in Shale Beds

Source and review

reviewed

Core Laboratories. 2015. Formation Evaluation and Petrophysics, Page 63.

Source

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