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Production EngineeringHydraulic Fracturing

Fracture Width - Perkins and Kern Method Formula

Wmax=0.389((1ν2)QμLE)0.25W_{max}=0.389\left(\frac{(1-\nu^2)Q\mu L}{E}\right)^{0.25}

Fracture Width - Perkins and Kern Method calculates maximum fracture width for hydraulic fracturing workflows in production engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (nu, Q, mu, L, E) are known and the assumptions behind the cited hydraulic fracturing relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, W_max equals 0.244571 in.

nudimensionless

0.25

QB/min

20

mucP

50

Lft

500

Epsi

3000000

Inputs

nu

dimensionless

Poisson Ratio

Q

B/min

Flow Rate

mu

cP

Fluid Viscosity

L

ft

Fracture Length

E

psi

Young's Modulus

Outputs

W_max

in

Maximum Fracture Width

Q

B/min

Flow Rate

mu

cP

Fluid Viscosity

L

ft

Fracture Length

E

psi

Young's Modulus

nu

dimensionless

Poisson Ratio

Source and review

reviewed

Daneshy, A. 2013. Fundamentals of Hydraulic Fracturing, Daneshy Consultants International, Page 58.

Source

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