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Production EngineeringHydraulic Fracturing

Fracture Volume - Perkins and Kern Method Formula

Vf=0.04H((1ν2)μQE)0.25L5/4V_f=0.04H\left(\frac{(1-\nu^2)\mu Q}{E}\right)^{0.25}L^{5/4}

Fracture Volume - Perkins and Kern Method calculates fracture volume for hydraulic fracturing workflows in production engineering.

Calculate

How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (H, nu, mu, Q, E, L) are known and the assumptions behind the cited hydraulic fracturing relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, V_f equals 459.930878 ft^3.

Hft

70

nudimensionless

0.25

mucP

45

Qbbl/min

18

Epsi

3500000

Lft

320

Inputs

H

ft

Fracture Height

nu

dimensionless

Poisson Ratio

mu

cP

Fracturing Fluid Viscosity

Q

bbl/min

Fracturing Fluid Flow Rate

E

psi

Young's Modulus

L

ft

Fracture Length

Outputs

V_f

ft^3

Fracture Volume

H

ft

Fracture Height

Q

bbl/min

Fracturing Fluid Flow Rate

Source and review

reviewed

Daneshy, A. 2013. Fundamentals of Hydraulic Fracturing. Daneshy Consultants International, Page 57.

Source

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