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Phase Behavior and ThermodynamicsFluid Properties

Formation Water Density at Standard Conditions Formula

ρwSC=Cmg/L25000+62.428\rho_{wSC}=\frac{C_{mg/L}}{25000}+62.428

Formation Water Density at Standard Conditions calculates formation water density at standard conditions for fluid properties workflows in phase behavior and thermodynamics.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (C_mg_l) are known and the assumptions behind the cited fluid properties relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, rho_wSC equals 64.428 lbm/ft3.

C_mg_lmg/L

50000

Inputs

C_mg_l

mg/L

Water Salinity or Solids Concentration

Outputs

rho_wSC

lbm/ft3

Formation Water Density at Standard Conditions

C_mg_l

mg/L

Water Salinity or Solids Concentration

Source and review

reviewed

Water density, McCain, W.D. Jr., Pengtools

McCain, W.D. Jr. 1990. Properties of Petroleum Fluids; Pengtools Water Density summary.

Source

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