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Drilling EngineeringDirectional Drilling

Closure Distance and Direction Formula

CD=N2+E2CD=\sqrt{N^2+E^2}

Closure Distance and Direction calculates closure distance for directional drilling workflows in drilling engineering.

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How engineers use this formula

Use this formula when the listed inputs (N, E) are known and the assumptions behind the cited directional drilling relationship match the engineering case being checked.

Assumptions

  • Input values are representative for the well, reservoir, fluid, or equipment case being evaluated.
  • The declared units match the field-unit constants used in the formula.
  • The cited formula applies to the selected petroleum engineering workflow.

Limitations

  • The calculation does not replace a full engineering model or operating procedure.
  • Accuracy depends on the source correlation, assumptions, input quality, and unit consistency.

Common mistakes

  • Mixing unit systems without converting the inputs.
  • Using default example values as field recommendations.
  • Applying the formula outside the source assumptions.

Default example

Using the default inputs, CD equals 1,670.43328 ft.

Nft

1543.05

Eft

639.80

Inputs

N

ft

North Coordinate Relative to Surface Reference

E

ft

East Coordinate Relative to Surface Reference

Outputs

CD

ft

Closure Distance

Az_cl

degree

Closure Direction

Source and review

reviewed

Directional drilling closure distance and closure direction from survey north/east coordinates.

Source

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